
Personal injury claims are intended to financially compensate individuals who have suffered harm as a direct result of another individuals negligent actions. The compensation is meant to assist with medical bills, future needs considerations and pain and suffering. An individuals pain and suffering may be life long depending on the injury and this could well have hindered their ability to work, study or engage meaningfully in their life.
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What type of lawyer should I see?
If you are wanting to make a personal injury claim then you will need to seek advice and assistance from a firm with personal injury lawyers. Personal injury law is complex as the evidence required to successfully claim compensation can be extensive. Seeking advice from expert personal injury lawyers will give you the best chance of success.
Your personal injury lawyer can advise the following;
Whether you meet the criteria to claim compensation?;
What type of claim you need to make (i.e. Types of personal injury may be workers compensation claim, public liability claim, medical negligence claim, etc)?;
What the maximum compensation you can receive is?;
Whether you should accept a settlement proposal?.
It is important to be upfront and honest with your lawyer about all the circumstances of the accident or incident so that they can give you the best advice. A successful personal injury claim is most achievable when there are no surprises.
In some situations, personal injury lawyers will act for you on the basis of a no win no fee situation. This means that if your claim is not successful they will not charge you for the legal work they have done.
How Do I know If I Meet The Criteria For A pERSONAL iNJURY CLAIM?
To meet the absolute minimum criteria, an individual must have suffered an injury as a direct result of another individuals negligence. An example of this may be a car accident whereby the driver hits a pedestrian after running a red light. The injury can be either life long or a full recovery can be made as it does not change the way the injury was sustained.
In order to fully meet the criteria for successful personal injury compensation claims however your injury needs to be supported by extensive medical evidence. We will discuss this further below.
Case Study
Olivia tries to jump out of the way but the car crashes into her and takes her legs out from under her. Olivia hits the car's windscreen with her shoulder and then crumples on the road. The car swerves and hits another car parked in the street.
Olivia undergoes surgery for injuries sustained to her shoulder and spine. She has several broken ribs, a concussion and torn ligaments in her shoulder. She also has fractures to her C5 and C3. The rehab for Olivia will be extensive and has no discernible time frame she will have a permanent impairment to her spine which will cause her daily pain. Olivia's medical expenses will also be high and will likely continue for several years.
Olivia is entitled to compensation and is able to successfully sue the driver of the car for his negligence in hitting her and causing her life long pain and suffering. The driver is found liable.
What Type of medical evidence will I need?
When making any claim for personal injury compensation, the personal injury claim must be a direct result of someone else’s negligence. In the circumstances of motor vehicle accidents, this means that your blood alcohol and speed cannot be a factor in the accident because the individual you have filed against will be looking for any and all opportunities to highlight your own personal negligence.
You will need to provide medical reports and medical treatment evidence which explains what your injury is, exactly how it was sustained and how it is being treated. Evidence will need to be produced regarding whether the injury is permanent or recoverable.
If the injury is permanent or subject to a long period of recovery (i.e. brain injury or trauma) then you may also need to include evidence of financial losses due to an inability to continue working. This will of course demonstrate financial strain in relation to medical bills as well and how you are going to pay them.

Case Study
Samuel is now no longer able to work and will never live a normal life. His quality of life has now been impaired. Samuel files a claim against his work place on the basis that the steering locked up because the vehicle had not had its last service and it was 500km's overdue.
Samuel's workplace counter sues claiming that Samuel was exceeding the speed limit while driving and this is what caused the accident. Therefore the matter needs determination for who is at fault for the accident. A thorough examination of the crash sit indicates that Samuel was not travelling above the speed limit. Log books also indicate that the motor vehicle had not been serviced on time. Samuel's workplace is determined to be at fault for the accident and Samuel is awarded compensation.
Prior to the verdict being delivered, Samuel's workplace attempts to offer him a settlement for less than half of what he is seeking. Samuel declines the offer and is actually awarded more than what he was seeking.
What is the difference if i need to make a medical negligence claim?
Medical negligence claims result when a person has undergone a medical procedure or has received medical care but the medical professional has been negligent in their actions and caused either harm or impairment.
These types of matters are perhaps the most difficult as medical procedures already carry a certain level of risk and it is unavoidable that sometimes decision may need to be made during surgery that have consequences. In all cases, medical professionals will do their best to ascertain consent before performing any modifications to procedures howsoever sometimes they become life saving measures.
If you receive medical treatment however where you believe the medical professional has been negligent then it is important to engage in the right process. Medical professionals are subject to Professional standards legislation regarding their actions a breach of this would be a serious infraction.
You will likely need to seek a second opinion to begin compiling evidence and you may need to be examined by other physicians and/or specialists so that they can act as your medical expert during the litigation. As the injured person, it is your responsibility to prove that medical negligence has occurred.
Case Study
Robert was involved in a car accident which caused some internal bleeding. He was rushed to hospital and underwent surgery for his injuries. He was then discharged and sent home to recover. Approximately one month after Robert's surgery, he began to feel discomfort in his lower abdomen. He went back to the doctor but they could not find anything.
Approximately 2 weeks later, Robert as rushed into emergency surgery due to an obstruction in his bowel. It was here that they discovered Robert had surgery cloths inside his bowel that had cut off him bowel function. His bowel then needed to be removed.
Robert is now seeking to sue the hospital in New South Wales for medical malpractice. If his injury is proven, he will be entitled to substantial compensation.
Is there a time limit for making a claim?
There is a time limit regarding the making of a compensation claim due to either personal injury or medical negligence. For personal injury, all claims must be made within three years of the date of the injury. This can often be challenging as the injury needs to have stabilized prior to an individual being able to claim for pain and suffering.
For medical negligence, the claim must be made within three years of either discovery of injury or diagnosis. This is to account for the fact that some situations do not have recognizable symptoms and it can be some time before the adverse effects of the negligence are discovered.
There are some exceptions to this time limit in the circumstances of injury to children and or those with a disability. Any potential personal injury compensation claim should be discussed with a personal injury lawyer or team of personal injury lawyers at length prior to the commencement of proceedings.
In a nutshell...
Your personal injury lawyers will also be able to advice what claim type you need to file based on which environment your personal injuries were sustained in. If you are entitled to compensation because your injury is found to be the fault of another individual then your compensations lawyers will assist with achieving the maximum possible outcome.
For reference, the most common types of injury claims are:
- Personal Injury by another individual;
- Medical Negligence claims;
- Public Liability claims; and
- Workers compensation claims.