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Traffic
Offences
Offences
Back to back winners of the most prestigious Local Business Awards and multiple criminal defence category awards.
Traffic
Offences
Offences
Back to back winners of the most prestigious Local Business Awards and multiple criminal defence category awards.
We Fight Hard For Your Rights. Get The Best Traffic Lawyers on your side.
Award Winning Law Firm
We have won several awards including APAC’s coveted Best Traffic Law Firm Australia 2025.
Proven Track Record
40+ Years of Combined Experience in Defending traffic matters means a successful outcome is on the table.
5 Star Reviews Everywhere
We’re in it to win it and we fight hard for our clients. That’s why anywhere you look you will find only 5 star reviews.
Book a Consultation Today
If your case is important to you it’s important to us. Call Jameson Law and join the winning side today.
Award-Winning
Law Firm
We have won several awards including APAC’s coveted Best Traffic Law Firm Australia 2025.
Proven Track
Record
60+ Years of Combined Experience in Defending traffic matters means a successful outcome is on the table.
5 Star Reviews
Everywhere
We’re in it to win it and we fight hard for our clients. That’s why anywhere you look you will find only 5 star reviews.
Book a
Consultation Today
If your case is important to you it’s important to us. Call Jameson Law and join the winning side today.
How to beat a traffic offense in NSW?
In NSW we have been brainwashed to think that once a traffic fine has been received, that it’s not worth contesting. We are somewhat forced to simply accept it and all of its consequences – even when we know or at least feel we did not commit the offence or at least how it is being alleged. The reality, however, is that our legal system protects us from such injustices and where a person is adamant that they did not commit an office it is often the case that they are right.
I am not guilty of my traffic offence. What can I do?
Cops are human too, and sometimes they get it wrong.
In NSW we have been brainwashed to think that once a traffic fine has been received, that it’s not worth contesting. We are somewhat forced to simply accept it and all of its consequences – even when we know or at least feel we did not commit the offence or at least how it is being alleged. The reality, however, is that our legal system protects us from such injustices and where a person is adamant that they did not commit an office it is often the case that they are right.
In summary -Just because you have received a traffic fine or charged with a major offence does not mean that you are guilty. At Jameson Law our expert traffic lawyers know and understand the ins and outs of the Road Transport Act and associated Crimes Act legislation. This puts them in a unique position to ensure your prospects for a successful defence are as high as possible.
What if I am actually guilty of my traffic offence?
You’ve made a mistake. It happens. And if you’ve been tested or caught on radar, “sometimes” it’s not even debatable. What does the Magistrate hearing your case want to know moving forward?
Will you be a repeat offender? Is this the only time you’ll be seen in court, or will it be a regular occurrence for you?
Are you are a person of good character?
Did the offence occur during a difficult time in your life?
What steps have you have taken steps towards addressing any underlying issues? e.g. attending counselling, attending a course (eg anger management, drug and alcohol etc) and/or seeing a psychologist / psychiatrist.
What impact will the fine and/or licence suspension have on your employment, your dependents and your health (among other things)?
What can you be charged with?
There are a number of serious and non-serious driving offences and traffic offences that fall under:
Serious Driving Offences
1. Negligent driving where death is occasioned
2. Negligent driving where grievous bodily harm is occasioned
3. Furious driving; Reckless driving; Driving in a manner or at a speed dangerous
4. Fail to stop and give assistance in an accident involving death or injury
- Driving while under the influence of alcohol or drugs
- Speeding offences
- School zone offences
Non-serious offences:
1. Parking offences
2. General driving offences (not wearing a seatbelt, red light offences, mobile phone offences, etc)
3. Vehicle registration
4. Licence offences
Heavy vehicle offences
5. Heavy vehicle driver fatigue offences
Some of these traffic offences are explained below.
Driving Under the Influence
Drink Driving (PCA Offences)
Drink driving offences are serious offences. According to the Centre for Road Safety,
drink driving is a factor in one in seven crashes in NSW that result in death.
From 20 May 2019, tougher penalties apply for lower range drink driving offences, and for driving
with the presence of an illicit drug.
The change is part of a number of reforms in the Road Safety Plan 2021 to reduce alcohol and drug-related trauma on NSW roads.
Many drivers follow the guideline:
Males = 2 standard drinks in the first hour and 1 standard drink every hour after
Females = 1 standard drink in the first hour and 1 standard drink every hour after.
However, everybody reacts to and processes alcohol differently. Therefore, it is best not to consume alcohol if you will be driving.
Blood alcohol limits
Novice drivers (learner and provisional licence holders) have a 0.00 blood alcohol limit.
Special category (professional drivers, e.g bus, truck, taxi, uber, etc) have a blood alcohol limit of 0.02
Class C licence holders (normal car and motorbike licence) have a blood alcohol limit of 0.05
Alcohol offences
Alcohol Interlock Program
For high range and mid-range PCA offences and second or subsequent PCA offences, the court may order a driver to enrol in the alcohol interlock program and have a device fitted to their vehicle. The interlock program impacts on the disqualification period a court may set. For further information about the program, including how to have a device fitted to your vehicle, contact Jameson Law or RMS.
Drug Driving
Driving while under the influence of drugs is a serious offence.
A person must not, while there is present in the person’s oral fluid, blood or urine any prescribed illicit drug:
a) drive a motor vehicle
b) occupy the driving seat of a motor vehicle and attempt to put the vehicle in motion, or
c) if the person is the holder of an applicable drivers licence (other than provisional and learners licence) occupy the seat next to a learner driver driving the vehicle
The maximum penalty for this offence is a fine of $2,200 for a first offence and $3,300 for a second or subsequent offence.
The licence disqualification period for this offence is:
If no previous major offence has been committed in the previous 5 years:
An automatic disqualification of 6 months, or
If the court thinks fit, a disqualification of 3 months (but no shorter)
If a previous major offence has been committed in the previous 5 years:
An automatic disqualification of 12 months, or
If the court thinks fit, a disqualification of 6 months (but no shorter)
Refusing a Roadside Breath Test or Drug Test
It is also an offence to refuse a roadside breath test. It can result in being arrested and conveyed to the police station for a breath analysis. Refusal to take a breath test is treated the same as high range PCA and has the same penalties.Driving Negligently
A person must not drive a motor vehicle on a road negligently.
Penalties:
If it results in death = a maximum penalty of $3,300 or imprisonment for 18 months (or both) for a first offence. For a second or subsequent offence, the maximum penalty is $5,500 or imprisonment for 2 years (or both).
If it results in grievous bodily harm (serious injury) = a maximum penalty of $2,200 or imprisonment for 9 months (or both) for a first offence. For a second or subsequent offence, the maximum penalty is $3,300 or imprisonment for 12 months (or both).
If it does not result in death or grievous bodily harm, the maximum penalty is $1,100.
Drive Furiously, Recklessly or at Speed in a Manner Dangerous to the Public
A person must not drive furiously, recklessly or at speed in a manner dangerous to the public.
Penalties:
Under the Road Transport Act 2013, a maximum penalty of $2,200 or imprisonment for 9 months (or both) for a first offence. For a second or subsequent offence, a maximum penalty of $3,300 or imprisonment for 12 months (or both).
This offence is also punishable under the Crimes Act 1900 where it results in injury or grievous bodily harm. The maximum penalty is imprisonment for 2 years.
Police Pursuits
Police pursuits are a criminal law offence. A driver who knows, ought to reasonably know or has reasonable grounds to suspect that police are in pursuit of the vehicle being driven is required to stop the vehicle and does not stop the vehicle and then drives recklessly or at speed or in a manner dangerous to others, is guilty of an offence. The maximum penalty for this offence is imprisonment of 3 years for a first offence. For a second or subsequent offence, the maximum penalty is imprisonment for 5 years.Failure To Stop And Render Assistance
Failure to stop and render assistance after an accident is a criminal law offence.
Death: A driver involved in a motor vehicle accident causing the death of another person and the driver knows, ought reasonably to know the vehicle has been involved in a car accident causing death or grievous bodily harm to another person and fails to stop and render assistance is guilty of an offence. The maximum penalty for this offence is imprisonment for 10 years.
Grievous bodily harm (serious injury): A driver involved in a motor vehicle accident causing grievous bodily harm of another person and the driver knows or ought reasonably to know the vehicle has been involved in a car accident causing death or grievous bodily harm to another person and fails to stop and render assistance is guilty of an offence. The maximum penalty for this offence is imprisonment for 7 years.
Predatory Driving
Predatory driving is a criminal law offence. A driver who, while in pursuit of or travelling near another vehicle, engages in a course of conduct that causes or threatens an impact involving the other road users and intends by their conduct to cause injury to persons in the other vehicle is guilty of an offence.
The maximum penalty for this offence is imprisonment for 5 years.
Dangerous Driving
Dangerous driving is a criminal law offence with multiple categories.
Dangerous driving occasioning death
If a vehicle driven by a person is involved in a car accident causing the death of another person and the person driving the vehicle was, at the time of the car accident, driving the vehicle
under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a drug; or
at a speed dangerous to another person or persons; or
in a manner dangerous to another person or persons
The maximum penalty for this offence is imprisonment for 10 years.
Aggravated dangerous driving occasioning death
If dangerous driving occasioning death occurs in circumstances of aggression, the maximum penalty is imprisonment for 14 years.
Aggravating circumstances include but are not limited to:
element and nature of injuries inflicted
number of people put at risk
degree of speed
degree of intoxication or of substance abuse
erratic or aggressive driving
competitive driving or showing off
length of the journey during which others were exposed to risk
ignoring warnings
escaping police pursuit
degree of sleep deprivation
failing to stop
Dangerous driving occasioning grievous bodily harm
If a vehicle being driven by a person is involved in a car accident causing grievous bodily to another person and the driver was at the time of the car accident, driving the vehicle
under the influence of intoxicating liquor or of a drug
at a speed dangerous to another person or persons
in a manner dangerous to another person or persons
The maximum penalty for this offence is imprisonment for 7 years.
Aggravated dangerous driving occasioning grievous bodily harm
If dangerous driving occasioning grievous bodily harm occurs in circumstances of aggression, the maximum penalty is imprisonment for 11 years. Aggravating circumstances are set out above.
Traffic Offenders Program
Participation in traffic offenders programs shows the court you are remorseful and may assist in reducing your disqualification period.
Speeding – Street Racing
A person must not operate a motor vehicle in such a manner as to cause the vehicle to undergo sustained loss of traction by one or more wheels of a vehicle.
The maximum penalty for this offence is a fine of $1,100.
It is also an offence to :
Do or omit to do anything that prolongs, sustains, intensifies or increases a loss of traction.
Operate a vehicle as above, knowing there is an appreciable risk do so at that time and place is likely to interfere with the amenity of the area or the peaceful enjoyment of persons in the area or make the area unsafe.
Willingly participate in any group activity involving the above.
Organise/promote/urge any person to participate in or view any group activity involving one or more vehicle as stated above.
Photograph or film the above activities to promote it.
The maximum penalty for this offence is a fine of $3,300 for a first offence or a fine $3,300 or imprisonment for 9 months (or both) for a second or subsequent offence.
Speeding and Red Light Cameras
Many red light cameras also include a speed detection device. It is possible to appeal speeding and red light camera offences. Once you receive the infringement notice, follow the instructions attached. It is recommended to appeal your infringement to the State Debt Recovery Office (SDRO) before appealing to the court. It is important to lodge your appeal immediately as you only have 21 days from the date of the infringement notice. Before lodging your appeal, you can obtain a copy of the picture taken by the camera, however, you will be charged a fee.Licence Offences
Novice = Learners permit and provisional licence (P1 and P2) holders Special = Professional drivers e.g. bus and truck (light rigid, medium rigid and heavy rigid), taxi, Uber, etc C class = normal drivers licenceUnlicensed Driving in NSW
In NSW, a person MUST NOT, unless exempted by statutory rules- a) drive a motor vehicle on any road without being licensed for that purpose; or b) employ or permit any person not so licensed to drive a motor vehicle on any road The maximum penalty is a fine of $2,200 If you have not held a license in the past 5 years and you drive a motor vehicle on any road, you can incur a maximum fine of $2,200 for a first offence or $3,300 or imprisonment for six months (or both) for a second or subsequent offence.Licence Suspension and Licence Cancellation
Demerit Points
Unrestricted licence holders in NSW risk having their licence suspended by the roads authority if they accrue the following demerit points in a three year period:
13 (or 14 for a professional driver) to 15 = 3 months licence suspension
16 to 19 = 4 months licence suspension
20 or more = 5 months licence suspension
Police Suspension / Cancellation of Licence
A police officer has the power to suspend/confiscate a driver’s licence for the following:
Serious offences causing death or grievous bodily harm
Speeding in excess of 45km/h above the speed limit (automatic 6 months suspension)
Driving under the influence
PCA offences (automatic 3 months suspension for low range drink driving)
Street racing
Aggravated burnout offences
Novice driver speeding in excess of 30km/h above the speed limit (automatic 3 months suspension)
Unaccompanied learner (automatic 3 months suspension)
On the spot suspensions mean you MUST NOT drive the vehicle.
Police suspensions can be appealed. You MUST lodge your appeal within 28 days of the infringement notice.
You MUST NOT drive while a licence suspension is in place. If you do, it can lead to further penalties.
Further information can be found on the RMS website.
Driving While Suspended / Disqualified
It is an offence to drive while suspended or disqualified. The maximum penalty for this offence is a fine of $3,300, imprisonment for 6 months and licence disqualification for 6 months for a first offence. For a second or subsequent offence, the maximum penalty is a fine of $5,500, imprisonment for 12 months and licence disqualification for 12 months.
Vehicle Registration Offences
In NSW, it is an offence to drive an unregistered vehicle. Failure to register your vehicle means that your vehicle is also uninsured. Driving an uninsured vehicle is also an offence.
The penalty for driving an unregistered light vehicle (car and van up to 12 seats) is $686. The penalty for driving an uninsured light vehicle (car and van up to 12 seats) is $686. If the vehicle is a heavy vehicle (GVM more over 4.5), the fine for an unregistered vehicle is $1449 and 4 demerit points. The fine for driving an uninsured heavy vehicle is $686.
Habitual Traffic Offenders Declaration
As of 2017, the Habitual Traffic Offenders Declaration has been abolished. If you have a declaration still in place, contact Jameson Law to discuss your matter.
Disclaimer
The above is general legal information and should not be considered legal advice. You should speak with one of our solicitors for legal advice tailored to your specific legal problem. The penalties listed are maximum penalties. The courts deal with matters on a case by case basis. It should also be noted that there may be court delays due to COVID-19.
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What our Clients Say
Jack Finch17/10/2023Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. Was a pleasure working with this firm, our Lawyer Gabriel was amazing, very polite and very professional. Our lawyer ensured that we had all the documents we needed and more to guarantee us our sponsorship. No kickbacks, no second attempts. All granted on first attempt (I know someone who went with a different firm and got rejected twice for sponsorship). All-in-all, Visa applications can be stressful and strict, I would highly recommend getting a lawyer and if you do, make sure it's a good one such as these or your gonna have a tough year ahead. Betty George26/09/2023Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. Have found Gabriel at Jameson law, very friendly and approachable and efficient and helpful, what you need in the law firm - not intimidating. Got my issue sorted & got a good result, will definitely recommend Gabriel & her colleagues - like Sali who are extremely helpful as well, lovely Office & lovely people. Kathleen noor mubeena21/09/2023Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My sincere thanks to Gabriel Mackenzie @ jameson law for the guidance, support and assistance with visa processing. I'm really so grateful and thankful for her efforts for making this to get happened. Kashish Talwar14/09/2023Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My sincere thanks to Wissam Philopos. Wissam is a great lawyer and a very kind human being. He is very knowledgeable, super professional, a great lawyer and has guided me in every aspect of my case. I was so frightened and confused earlier but he and Jameson law as a firm has helped me a lot. Best thing is they understand problem of a person and helps to their best. I highly recommend taking advice from Jameson law and. Thank you Wissam. Punit Mathur11/09/2023Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. I received professional and correct advice by Gabriel on my Citizenship and Permanent Resident Return Visa application. Gabriel's advice has helped me take steps in the right direction which resulted in my Return Visa 155 being processed. I shortlisted Jameson Law after researching other Law firms and I am happy I made the right decision. Thanks Gabriel. Christian Targett07/09/2023Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. I highly recommend Jameson Law. Wissam was fantastic from day 1. My well-being was a high priority for Wissam. Very easy to deal with and very transparent. My experience with all staff at Jameson law was friendly and professional. Highly recommend giving these guys a call and see how they can help you too. Joel Delaney06/09/2023Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. I sought the assistance of Jameson Law after a mobile phone camera traffic offence. Wissam was my solicitor, and I cannot speak highly enough of the service provided. Wissam was always honest and forthcoming, he was understanding of the circumstances and remained positive at all times that we would be able to work towards a positive outcome. He was absolutely clear and concise with the advice he provided and prepared as best possible for court proceedings. I’d like to mention additionally that due to staffing Wissam managed to accomplish all this with an increased caseload, and never utilised that as an excuse, nor did he have any reason to for how tirelessly he worked in order to provide me the best defence possible. At the end thanks to Wissam and the collective team at Jameson Law I received the absolute best outcome possible. Thank you Wissam and Jameson Law Tony Thai05/09/2023Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. Wissam proved to be an exceptional lawyer. With such short notice he was able to help my traffic case and get a reduced disqualification. Jessica Hanna05/09/2023Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. A big thank you to Gabriel Mackenzie @Jameson Law for her help, guidance and support with the process of getting my Visa. She was so patient while I gathered the relevant documents and still managed to secure me my visa promptly. I’m so grateful for her efforts, and I’m so happy with the results! Thank you again Gabriel!
I need to appeal my Traffic Offence
How do I appeal a traffic offence?
If you have received a traffic infringement and you would like to appeal it, you will need to take the matter to your local court. You will need to follow the instructions printed on the back of your infringement notice. If you are ever in doubt about your options or obligations, you should seek legal advice immediately. A specialised traffic lawyer is the best point of call in these types of situations.
What can you be charged with?
If you wish to appeal a traffic offence, you will need to provide the court with evidence of why you feel the infringement has either been given in error, or there are circumstances which warrant it being waived. You will need to provide to the court the following:
- The circumstances surrounding the traffic offence;
- The weaknesses present in the prosecution’s case;
- Your traffic history; and
- Why you require a licence.
It is extremely important that you are prepared to provide the court with all the information it needs so as to avoid any unnecessary delays.
How Do I Prepare For Court?
Do I really need to seek legal advice?
Legal advice should be your first point of call when preparing for court. It is important to show the court that you are taking your matter seriously and by being legally represented, you are demonstrating that you understand the severity of the charge.
It is also good to get an idea of what outcome you could be facing if you are found guilty of your offence. Are you looking at a term of imprisonment? A suspended sentence? Maybe even a community service order? It is best to have a realistic view of your matter.
Is there anything I could be doing to help my chances of receiving a lighter sentence?
Your lawyer may be able to suggest rehabilitative programs or measures you could take to make yourself appear better before the court. The court likes to see both remorse and rehabilitation from criminal behaviour. Services such as Relationships Australia, Catholic Care, Beyond Blue, etc, are designed to aid people through mental, physical and educational means. Examples of this may include:
- Drug and alcohol counselling;
- Anger management programs;
- Family violence counselling;
- Parenting or separation courses;
- Skill development and education to heighten employment opportunities; etc.
Anything you can do to appeal your character before the court is inevitably going to help you when it comes to sentencing.
Should I have character references to speak on my behalf?
Depending on what offence you are alleged to have committed then having character references or letters of reference can be helpful to your case.
For example, if you were applying for a restricted driver’s licence, you would most certainly need a letter from your employer which relays that you will have your employment terminated in the event you do not have a licence. Similarly, if your job requires a working with vulnerable persons card then a letter from your employer would be necessary in these circumstances.
If you have committed a low range offence for the first time, references which speak to this being out of character could also be beneficial to you however, this is something your lawyer could better advise you on.
Is presentation in court important?
The short answer is yes! When you attend court, presentation is important because of the seriousness of the situation. The court deserves a level of respect that many people do not give it.
It is important to consider the impression you want to make when appearing in court. Neat, respectful clothing is a good start. You do not necessarily need to go as formal as wearing a suit (though it is a good option), but you should stay away from low cut, offensive clothing. T-shirts or jackets with slang, swear words or slogans should be avoided and hats and sunglasses should not be worn inside the building.
People usually think that this type of presentation is not important but it could not be further from the truth. It is always going to be human nature to make some sort of character determination based on first impressions and when your freedom is hanging in the balance, first impressions are everything.
Traffic Law: Latest News and Resources
Jameson Law Solicitor Wissam Philopos represented a 40-year old male at Parramatta Local Court on 9 March 2023 in relation
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Traffic offences are among the most common legal issues brought before courts in New South Wales (NSW), Australia. These offences
FAQs
Frequently Asked Questions.
This depends on the seriousness of your traffic offence. If you have received a Court Appearance Notice (CAN), then you will have to go to the Local Court. If you are unsure, just contact us and we can check for you. We can also appear with you, to ensure your legal rights are protected.
If your car or motorcycle was involved in any of the following offences, then the police do have grounds to either impound your vehicle, remove your number plates and attach a ‘number-plate confiscation notice’ and/or send you a ‘production notice’ requiring that you take the car to an impound or hand in your number plates.
These are the sanctionable offences which they can perform the above:
some drink driving offences
street racing
burnouts
a police pursuit
speeding by more than 45 km/h (does not include camera detected offences)
speeding by more than 30 km/h if you are a disqualified driver (does not include camera detected offences).
mid-range Prescribed Concentration of Alcohol (a blood alcohol concentration of 0.08 or more but less than 0.15)
high-range Prescribed Concentration of Alcohol (a blood concentration of more than 0.15)
refusing to give a breath test or failing to provide a blood sample, when requesting by police.
No. If this has happened to you contact us immediately. The police can only impound or take the number plates of the car you are driving if you are the registered owner of the car.
They may however send you a warning notice, and if your vehicle is involved in sanctionable offences in the next 5 years, the registration will be suspended for up to 3 months.
If you have received a warning letter, contact us to look into a resolution especially if you had no involvement in the incident.
Yes. We can help you put an application to the Court showing that you need to use the vehicle. The Court in turn will consider the following:
- whether it is reasonably likely that the vehicle will be used to commit sanctionable offences again, or
- any extreme hardship caused to someone other than the registered owner because the vehicle or number plates have been taken away.
We understand how easy it is to make a mistake. To take your eye off the road for even just a few seconds and suddenly, you made an error that could lose you your licence. Maybe it was a lapse in judgement? Or maybe it was just a split-second loss of concentration? It may even be a case of oops, you had too much to drink and now the damage has been done.
No matter the reason or cause, seek legal advice before doing anything else. See exactly what your options are before making any decisions and allow an expert to help you with your case.
You will need to contact a criminal lawyer to help you with your legal issues as criminal law is the jurisdiction that your offence falls under. Specifically, you will need to find a traffic lawyer who deals with traffic law on a daily basis.
Majority of driving related offences are dealt with in the Magistrates court or depending on your state, the district court. You will need to attend court in person to have your matter dealt with and to enter a plea of guilty or not guilty in relation to the offence.
Before you do anything, you should seek legal advice.
Drink driving is a dangerous offence and it is viewed very seriously by the court. If you choose to operate a motor vehicle whilst under the influence of alcohol, you are viewed to not only be putting your own life in danger but also be putting the lives of those around you in danger as well.
But we know the situation is not always black and white and that is the beauty of the Australian legal system. People’s individual circumstances are taken into account when determining these types of matters and you will have the chance to bring your case before the court and present your defense.
Maybe you had a reason for getting behind the wheel while under the influence. Perhaps there was a medical emergency that required immediate attention. Perhaps you had been drinking but had also contracted either heat stroke or food poisoning and this had simply exacerbated your symptoms. There is always the possibility that you had a lapse in judgement and thought you would be still under the limit of 0.05.
Perhaps there is even a chance you knew you were over the limit and you chose to get behind the wheel anyway. Whatever the reason, we are here to help, not to judge.
At the time of being charged with an offence, you would have been provided with a piece of paper referred to as a summons. This sheet will detail the charge, the particulars of the charge and the date and time the offence occurred. A date and time will also be provided for when the matter will be before the court.
When you appear in court, you will enter a plea of either;
- Guilty; or
- Not guilty.
If you enter a plea of guilty then you are admitting that you have committed the offence and that you are taking responsibility for your actions. You will then be sentenced or the offence. In the event you plead guilty to your offence, it will be looked upon favourably by the court because you are not only saving court resources such as time and money but you are being honest.
If you enter a plea of not guilty, then you are rejecting that you have committed the offence and a hearing will be set so that you can present your defence. Unless your guilt can be proven beyond a reasonable doubt, then you will be found not guilty of your offence.
If this is your first offence then you may be fortunate enough to receive a lighter sentence, however, it is never a guarantee. As a first time offender, you are usually afforded some leniency for your past good behaviour.
In the event that this is a subsequent offence for you, your odds are not as good. A subsequent offence describes an offence which you have previously committed (i.e. drink driving). Usually, if you have committed subsequent offences then you will be held to a harsher standard of sentencing because you have failed to learn from your mistakes previously.
- Disqualification
Your licence can be disqualified/suspended if you commit a traffic offence for various lengths of time. Depending on what offence you commit will depend on what period of disqualification you are given. This period can be anywhere from a few months to a few years in length and can differ between states. If in doubt, contact a lawyer to see what period you might be facing. There are a range of factors which may be taken into account including;
- How many times you have previously been convicted of a traffic offence;
- What type of offence/s you have committed (i.e. speeding, drink driving, etc.);
- If you were convicted of speeding, how far over the limit were you?;
- If it was a drink driving offence, how far over the legal limit were you?;
- Were your a Learner or provisional driver at the time of the offence? Etc
2. Loss of Demerit Points
In some instances, you may just lose a portion of your demerit points as punishment for your offence. This is a common punishment for those who are convicted of either speeding, low range drink driving, etc. A fully licenced driver has 12 demerit points available to them. If they lose these 12 points then they automatically have their licence disqualified.
Please note: If you are a learner driver or provisional driver, you are only able to accrue 4 demerit points within a 12 month period. If you accrue more than 4 points then your licence will automatically be suspended for a period of 3 months.
3. Restricted Licence
In certain circumstances, it may be possible to get a restricted licence if you are looking at a period of licence disqualification. These types of licences are only awarded in very limited circumstances and it is essential to prove a specific need for one in order for one to be granted. A restricted licence may be granted in circumstances where;
- You will be unable to complete your work duties and will otherwise have your employment terminated;
- You are unable to adequately transport your children to and from school or other necessary appointment/activities;
- Other people such as elderly parents, children are reliant on your licence; etc
In order to obtain a restricted licence, you need to not only be able to prove your specialized need for one but you also need to undertake a liver function test. This test will demonstrate to the court whether your liver identifies a drinking problem, or a continuous abuse of alcohol. In the event it does, the court may not be satisfied that if they provided you with a restricted licence, that you would not drink and drive. If the liver function test returns a normal result which suggests irregular or insignificant alcohol use, then it is possible the court might grant you a restricted licence because they are satisfied there is a less likely chance you will abuse the privilege.
Bear in mind, a restricted licence only allows for driving in limited circumstances, i.e. during work hours. If you are caught driving outside these circumstances then you will both have your licence revoked, and be charged and re-sentenced.
Hypothetical Scenario
Jack is charged with high range drink driving. It is his second offence but there has been a ten year gap in between charges. For this most recent offence, Jack was caught with a blood alcohol level of 0.125 which travelling down a main road. This is a serious offence because not only was Jack almost 3 times over the legal limit but he was traveling down a public road at 6:00pm on a Friday night. This is a high traffic time of day and there are both adults and children around at this time.
The following factors would be considered in Jack’s situation:
- That he has a prior conviction for the same offence;
- That he was driving in a high traffic area and endangered the lives of adults and children;
- That he had the option not to drive but chose to anyway.
Possible Outcome: Jack is likely to be eligible for a suspended licence due to the nature of his offence but may be able to apply for a restricted licence. Jack is a single father who works as a delivery driver to provide for his family.
- Jack is not a regular drinker and would likely return a healthy liver function result;
- Jack requires his licence to continue working and to take his children to school.
If Jack loses his driver’s licence he will be unable to provide for his family and will also be terminated from his employment.
In most circumstances, you may be able to given a period of licence suspension rather than a full loss of your licence. This means that for a period of 3, 6, 12, etc, months, you will be unable to drive, however, once that period has passed, you will have your licence reinstated and you can continue driving.
Hypothetical Scenario
Leticia is out with friends having lunch when she realizes she needs to pick her children up from school. She had been having so much fun that she lost track of time and now she is going to be late to collect them. Leaving the restaurant, Leticia decides to take a few back streets to avoid the busy main roads and doesn’t think it will be as noticeable if she exceeds the speed limit a little so she can make it in time. As Leticia is rounding a corner, a police car is coming down the other side of the street. They catch Leticia doing 85 km/h in a 50 km/h zone. This is the second time Leticia has been caught for speeding in a two week period. The first time she was issued with a warning but she cannot be issued with another one yet.
When Leticia came around the corner, she happened to glance down at her phone and notice a text from her friend but she couldn’t properly read it from where it was in the passenger seat. Leticia picked up her phone to look at it and this was noticed by police as well.
Leticia has now been charged with once count of speeding and one count of dangerous driving. To make matters worse for Leticia when she rounded the corner she had entered the street directly next to the school zone so there were children and parents crossing the road at the time. With the speed Leticia was driving, someone could have been seriously injured.
Leticia had her licence suspended for a period of 6 months by way of court order.
There are some traffic offences which will not result in a court ordered sentence for the offence. In some instances, infringement notices are given by the police on the spot upon committing a traffic infringement and you merely need to pay the fine and continue with your day. This can quite often coincide with the loss of demerit points.
Hypothetical Scenario
Mandy is running late for a doctor’s appointment because she struggled to get out of work on time. She is racing down the street, not realizing that she has entered a 60 km/h zone. A police officer turns into the street behind her and sees her speeding. He pulls her over and issues her with a fine.
Mandy was caught doing 70km/h on the 60km/h zone. She was issued with both a fine and a loss of demerit points. The type of fine or penalty that you will receive is specific to the state you live in and will be subject to the specification of the Road Safety Act of that state, be it, NSW, Victoria, etc.
It is always important to remember that at high peak time of the year, i.e. Christmas, New Year, Easter and long weekends, there is an increase in the penalty for traffic infringements. Double demerit points and increased fines could be the difference between losing or keeping your licence in these instances.
It is considered a serious offence to drive a vehicle without a valid licence or a licence at all. As an unlicensed driver you will be considered to have broken more than one law and this is a serious offence for the following reasons.
- If you did not hold a licence it was because you had either not passed the test or you had lost your licence for a traffic offence;
- If you drive as an unlicensed driver then you are putting the lives of those around you in danger; and
- If you are caught driving as an unlicensed driver with other people in the car then not only did you put your own life in danger but you put other people’s lives in danger as well.
These are only some of the factors which may be considered by the court but as you can see they are serious in nature.
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COURT HOUSES WE FREQUENT
Local Courts
Balmain Local Court
- 1300 679 272
- local-court-burwood@justice.nsw.gov.au
- 368 Darling Street, Balmain NSW 2041
Registry: Monday to Friday, 9:00am to 4:30pm
Bankstown Local Court
- 1300 679 272
- (02) 9722 6060
- PO Box 71 BANKSTOWN NSW 2200
- local-court-bankstown@justice.nsw.gov.au
- Cnr Chapel Road and The Mall BANKSTOWN NSW 2200
Court Operating Hours: 9:30am-4:30pm
Blacktown Local Court
- 1300 679 272
- (02) 9672 2666
- PO Box 217 BLACKTOWN NSW 2148
- local-court-blacktown@justice.nsw.gov.au
- 1 Kildare Road Blacktown NSW 2148
Registry Hours: 9:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 -4:30
Days open: Mon-Fri
Burwood Local Court
- 1300 679 272
- (02) 9744 4144
- PO Box 235 BURWOOD NSW 1805
- local-court-burwood@justice.nsw.gov.au
- 7-9 Belmore Street BURWOOD NSW 2134
Registry Hours: 9:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 – 4:30
Days open: Mon – Fri
Campbell Local Court
- 1300 679 272
- (02) 9821 7888
- PO Box 3435 LIVERPOOL WESTFIELDS NSW 2170
- local-court-campbelltown@justice.nsw.gov.au
- 150 George Street LIVERPOOL NSW 2170
Registry Hours: 9:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 – 4:30
Days open: Mon – Fri
Central Local Court
- 1300 679 272
- (02) 4223 3633
- PO Box 5395 WOLLONGONG NSW 2500
- local-court-wollongong@justice.nsw.gov.au
- Cnr Market and Church Streets WOLLONGONG NSW 2500
Registry Hours: 9:00 – 1:00 and 2:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 – 4:30
Downing Local Court
- 1300 679 272
- (02) 4223 3633
- PO Box 5395 WOLLONGONG NSW 2500
- dclc@justice.nsw.gov.au
- 143-147 Liverpool Street, Sydney NSW 2000
- Nearest Train Station: Museum Station (Liverpool Street entrance is directly opposite)
- Levels: Local Court matters are heard on levels 4 and 5.
- Public Transport: Well-served by buses and trains, with easy access to nearby bus stops and Museum Station.
- Parking: Limited street parking is available, and there are several public parking garages nearby.
Registry Hours: 9:00 – 1:00 and 2:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 – 4:30
Wollongong Local Court
- 1300 679 272
- (02) 4223 3633
- PO Box 5395 WOLLONGONG NSW 2500
- local-court-wollongong@justice.nsw.gov.au
- Cnr Market and Church Streets WOLLONGONG NSW 2500
Registry Hours: 9:00 – 1:00 and 2:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 – 4:30
Fairfield Local Court
- 1300 679 272
- (02) 4223 3633
- PO Box 5395 WOLLONGONG NSW 2500
- local-court-wollongong@justice.nsw.gov.au
- Cnr Spencer St & Court Rd, Fairfield NSW 2165
Registry Hours: 9:00 – 1:00 and 2:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 – 4:30
Hornsby Local Court
- 1300 679 272
- (02) 9847 9955
- PO Box 96 HORNSBY NSW 1630
- local-court-hornsby@justice.nsw.gov.au
- 294 Peats Ferry Rd HORNSBY NSW 2077
Registry Hours: 9:00 – 1:00 and 2:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 – 4:30
Liverpool Local Court
- 1300 679 272
- (02) 9722 6060
- PO Box 71 BANKSTOWN NSW 2200
- local-court-bankstown@justice.nsw.gov.au
- Cnr Chapel Road and The Mall BANKSTOWN NSW 2200
Registry Hours: 9:00 – 1:00 and 2:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 – 4:30
Manly Local Court
- 1300 679 272
- (02) 9722 6060
- PO Box 71 BANKSTOWN NSW 2200
- local-court-bankstown@justice.nsw.gov.au
- Cnr Chapel Road and The Mall BANKSTOWN NSW 2200
Registry Hours: 9:00 – 1:00 and 2:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 – 4:30
Newtown Local Court
- 1300 679 272
- (02) 9722 6060
- PO Box 71 BANKSTOWN NSW 2200
- local-court-bankstown@justice.nsw.gov.au
- Cnr Chapel Road and The Mall BANKSTOWN NSW 2200
Registry Hours: 9:00 – 1:00 and 2:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 – 4:30
Parramatta Local Court
- 1300 679 272
- (02) 4223 3633
- PO Box 92 Parramatta NSW 2150, Australia
- local-court-parramatta@justice.nsw.gov.au
- 12 George Street Parramatta NSW 2150, Australia
Registry Hours: 9:00 – 1:00 and 2:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 – 4:30
Penrith Local Court
- 1300 679 272
- (02) 9722 6060
- PO Box 71 BANKSTOWN NSW 2200
- local-court-bankstown@justice.nsw.gov.au
- Cnr Chapel Road and The Mall BANKSTOWN NSW 2200
Registry Hours: 9:00 – 1:00 and 2:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 – 4:30
Sutherland Local Court
- 1300 679 272
- PO Box 37, Sutherland 2232
- local-court-sutherland@justice.nsw.gov.au
- Cnr Flora and Belmont Street, Sutherland NSW 2232
Registry Hours: 9:00 – 1:00 and 2:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 – 4:30
Waverley Local Court
- 1300 679 272
- (02) 9722 6060
- PO Box 71 BANKSTOWN NSW 2200
- local-court-bankstown@justice.nsw.gov.au
- Cnr Chapel Road and The Mall BANKSTOWN NSW 2200
Registry Hours: 9:00 – 1:00 and 2:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 – 4:30
Windsor Local Court
- 1300 679 272
- (02) 9722 6060
- PO Box 71 BANKSTOWN NSW 2200
- local-court-bankstown@justice.nsw.gov.au
- Cnr Chapel Road and The Mall BANKSTOWN NSW 2200
Registry Hours: 9:00 – 1:00 and 2:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 – 4:30
Wollongong Local Court
- 1300 679 272
- (02) 9722 6060
- PO Box 71 BANKSTOWN NSW 2200
- local-court-bankstown@justice.nsw.gov.au
- Cnr Chapel Road and The Mall BANKSTOWN NSW 2200
Registry Hours: 9:00 – 1:00 and 2:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 – 4:30
District Courts
Downing Centre District Court
- 1300 679 272
- PO Box 71 BANKSTOWN NSW 2200
- downingcentredc@justice.nsw.gov.au
- 143-147 Liverpool Street, Sydney NSW 2000
Registry Hours: 9:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 – 4:30
Days open: Mon – Fri
Parramatta District Court
- (02) 8688 7777
- local-court-bankstown@justice.nsw.gov.au
- 12 George Street, Parramatta NSW 2150
Registry Hours: 9:00 – 4:30
Days open: Mon-Fri
Penrith District Court
- 1300 679 272
- local-court-penrith@justice.nsw.gov.au
- 64-72 Henry Street, Penrith NSW 2750
Registry Hours: 9:00 – 4:30
Days open: Mon-Fri
Campbelltown District Court
- 1300 679 272
- local-court-campbelltown@justice.nsw.gov.au
- Railway Street, Campbelltown NSW 2560
Registry Hours: 9:00 – 4:30
Days open: Mon – Fri
Liverpool District Court
- 1300 679 272
- local-court-liverpool@justice.nsw.gov.au
- 150 George Street, Liverpool NSW 2170
Registry Hours: 9:00 – 4:30
Days open: Mon – Fri
Wollongong District Court
- 1300 679 272
- local-court-wollongong@justice.nsw.gov.au
- 97-99 Market Street, Wollongong NSW 2500
Registry Hours: 9:00 – 1:00 and 2:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 – 4:30
Supreme Courts
Supreme Court New South Wales
- 1300 679 272
- (02) 9230 8025
- (02) 9230 8233
- GPO Box 3 Sydney NSW 2001 Australia
- sc.enquiries@justice.nsw.gov.au
- Law Courts Building 184 Phillip Street Sydney NSW 2000
Registry Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM
Telephone Hours: 8:30 AM – 4:30 PM
Days Open: Monday to Friday
Federal Court
Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia
- 1300 352 000
- (02) 9230 8000
- GPO Box 9991, Sydney NSW
- enquiries@fcfcoa.gov.au
- Lionel Bowen, Building, 97/99 Goulburn St, Sydney NSW 2001
Registry Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM
Telephone Hours: 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM
Days Open: Monday to Friday
Federal Court
- 1300 720 980
- (02) 9230 8020
- GPO Box 9991, Sydney NSW
- enquiries@fedcourt.gov.au
- 97-99 Goulburn St in the heart of the Sydney CBD
Monday to Friday, 8:30 AM – 4:30 PM
High Court
- (02) 6270 6811
- (02) 6270 6868
- Parkes Place, Canberra ACT 2600
- enquiries@hcourt.gov.au
- Parkes Place, Canberra ACT 2600
Monday to Friday, 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM
Specialised Courts
Children’s Court of New South Wales
- 1300 679 272
- (02) 9722 6060
- Cnr Chapel Road and The Mall BANKSTOWN NSW 2200
- PO Box 71 BANKSTOWN NSW 2200
- sc.enquiries@justice.nsw.gov.au
Registry Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM
Telephone Hours: 8:30 AM – 4:30 PM
Days Open: Monday to Friday
Coroner’s Court New South Wales
- 1300 679 272
- (02) 9230 8025
- (02) 9230 8233
- GPO Box 3 Sydney NSW 2001 Australia
- sc.enquiries@justice.nsw.gov.au
- Law Courts Building 184 Phillip Street Sydney NSW 2000
Registry Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM
Telephone Hours: 8:30 AM – 4:30 PM
Days Open: Monday to Friday
Industrial Relations Commission of New South Wales
- 1300 679 272
- (02) 9230 8025
- (02) 9230 8233
- GPO Box 3 Sydney NSW 2001 Australia
- sc.enquiries@justice.nsw.gov.au
- Law Courts Building 184 Phillip Street Sydney NSW 2000
Registry Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM
Telephone Hours: 8:30 AM – 4:30 PM
Days Open: Monday to Friday
Land and Environment Court of New South Wales
- 1300 679 272
- (02) 9230 8025
- (02) 9230 8233
- GPO Box 3 Sydney NSW 2001 Australia
- sc.enquiries@justice.nsw.gov.au
- Law Courts Building 184 Phillip Street Sydney NSW 2000
Registry Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM
Telephone Hours: 8:30 AM – 4:30 PM
Days Open: Monday to Friday