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Hacking and Cybercrime Charges and their associated penalties can be extremely worrying. The internet and the cyber world can be confusing and complex, and difficult to understand. One wrong click and the Australian Federal Police could quickly be involved in an incident putting you and your future at risk. Depending on the severity of your offence, you could be facing serious fines or potential imprisonment. Following the establishment of the Australian Cyber security centre, the AFP have put renewed focus on ensuring those that commit a serious computer offence are given the maximum penalty.
Have you been charged with a Cybercrime or Hacking Offence?
As the devices we use everyday change, and the programs we use change with them, compute are exceedingly complex to regulate and control. As a result, Expert legal representation is of paramount importance. A cyber-attack, holding restricted data, or such modification of that data or tampering with a victim’s computer can land you with a indictable offence charge that might be deemed a serious indictable offence.
Cyber-crime offences are found in Australian legislation within parts 10.7 and 10.8 of the Criminal Code Act 1995 and in Section 308H of the Crimes Act.
They include several different offences and can be complex. Below, we will list several of the following offences. Under Section 308H, Cyber-crime or Computer Offences come with extremely harsh penalties including, but not limited to, imprisonment. Each State and Territory in Australia has its own similar computer-related offences that cover a wide range of crimes. If you are unsure whether or not you may have committed a cyber-crime, cybercrime offence, contact one of our cyber crime experts today for a free consultation to discuss
Note that cybercrimes and computer offences include but are not limited to unauthorised:
Cyberstalking
Use of computer
Access to restricted data
Distribution of malware and/or other computer viruses
Destruction of data
Obtain data impairment of electronic communication
Is using someone else’s computer considered one of the computer offences?
Unauthorised access to restricted data held on a computer, unauthorised impairment or obtaining data on someone else’s electronics with unauthorised use can be considered a criminal offence Under Section 308C, unauthorised access of a computer (or knowing that the usage is unauthorised), is illegal. Modifying their data could be an offence in the local court where the maximum penalty applicable is two years in prison if deemed a ‘serious computer offence.’However, if the case is deemed sufficiently serious, it will go to the District Court, where offences and penalties could be more severe. The maximum penalty is ten years imprisonment. Additionally, section 308D renders it a offence for a person by electronic means or otherwise to cause any unauthorised modification to data on a pc or other device when they know that this modification is unauthorised and intends, to impair access, reliability or security of the data.
In accordance with Section 477.1, the prosecution is required to emphasize the following elements in their argument:
The individual either intentionally accessed or altered data stored in a device without authorization, or intentionally disrupted electronic communication to or from a computer without authorisation.
The individual was aware that the access, alteration, or disruption was not authorised.
The individual intended to carry out, or assist in carrying out, a “serious offense” against Commonwealth, State, or Territory law through the acccess alteration, or disruption of such data.
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You can be prosecuted and face up to 10 years in jail for the unauthorised usage of someone else’s computer. The prosecution needs to show that you knew it was unauthorised, with an intention to do something bad and that it was sufficiently serious.
Can modifying someone’s data be a computer offence or a computer crime ?
Under section 477.1 of the Criminal Code, changing someone else’s data and modifying data held on a computer or other electronic Device could be considered a computer offence. In Section 461.1 of the Criminal Code, the act of modifying data held in a computer is defined as making unauthorised modifications or removals to the data, or adding new data to it that was initially restricted data.
The severity of the penalty for the offence of the unauthorised modification of data in a data storage device, as outlined in Section 461.1 of the Criminal Code, is dependent on the maximum penalty assigned to the “serious offence” alleged. This means that the penalty can range from five years’ imprisonment to life imprisonment, depending on the specific offence in question. If you think you have committed a crime or offence, reach out to our legal professionals today.
Case Study
Michelle and Devika decide to play a prank on their work colleague Huss by obtaining that was data held on his laptop and then changing these photos making them sexually suggestive in nature, before sending them out on his laptop as an electronic communication.
Although meant to be a joke, Huss is not happy as the email leads to his bosses firing him. Both Michelle and Devika could be charged for both the unauthorised modification of someone’s data under Section 477.1 of the Criminal Code and for the hacking and unauthorised Usage of his device under Section 308C. The local court may sentence both to 10 years imprisonment if deemed to be a serious Offence.
In a nutshell...
The unauthorised modification of someone else’s data on their laptop, for whatever purposes, even if it is not initially intended as being malicious, could be construed by the court as constituting a serious offence. For a serious indictable offence you could face jail time for your actions.
Steps for a cybercrime charge prosecution
Investigation
Law enforcement agencies will investigate the crime, gather evidence and identify suspects.
Note that in Australia, The Cybercrime Act 2001 empowered law enforcement officials to search and seize electronically stored information, including copying, accessing, and moving equipment that contains or constitutes potential evidence in the investigative stage of a prosecution.
Arrest and charging
If the police believe they have enough evidence to support a charge, the suspect will be arrested and charged under the crime act
Bail
Depending on the whether the offence is deemed severe, the suspect may be granted bail or held in custody until their trial.
Court proceedings
The accused will attend court to plead guilty or not guilty to the charges against them. If they plead not guilty, a trial will be scheduled at local court or district court.
If they plead not guilty, a trial will be scheduled at local court or district court.
Sentencing
Sentencing: If the accused is found guilty or pleads guilty, they will be sentenced according to the severity of the offence and other relevant factors.
Disclaimer
The above is general legal information and should not be considered legal advice. You should speak with one of our solicitors for legal advice tailored to your specific legal problem. The penalties listed are maximum penalties.
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What our Clients Say
Jack Finch17/10/2023 Was a pleasure working with this firm, our Lawyer Gabriel was amazing, very polite and very professional. Our lawyer ensured that we had all the documents we needed and more to guarantee us our sponsorship. No kickbacks, no second attempts. All granted on first attempt (I know someone who went with a different firm and got rejected twice for sponsorship). All-in-all, Visa applications can be stressful and strict, I would highly recommend getting a lawyer and if you do, make sure it's a good one such as these or your gonna have a tough year ahead. Betty George26/09/2023 Have found Gabriel at Jameson law, very friendly and approachable and efficient and helpful, what you need in the law firm - not intimidating. Got my issue sorted & got a good result, will definitely recommend Gabriel & her colleagues - like Sali who are extremely helpful as well, lovely Office & lovely people. Kathleen noor mubeena21/09/2023 My sincere thanks to Gabriel Mackenzie @ jameson law for the guidance, support and assistance with visa processing. I'm really so grateful and thankful for her efforts for making this to get happened. Kashish Talwar14/09/2023 My sincere thanks to Wissam Philopos. Wissam is a great lawyer and a very kind human being. He is very knowledgeable, super professional, a great lawyer and has guided me in every aspect of my case. I was so frightened and confused earlier but he and Jameson law as a firm has helped me a lot. Best thing is they understand problem of a person and helps to their best. I highly recommend taking advice from Jameson law and. Thank you Wissam. Punit Mathur11/09/2023 I received professional and correct advice by Gabriel on my Citizenship and Permanent Resident Return Visa application. Gabriel's advice has helped me take steps in the right direction which resulted in my Return Visa 155 being processed. I shortlisted Jameson Law after researching other Law firms and I am happy I made the right decision. Thanks Gabriel. Christian Targett07/09/2023 I highly recommend Jameson Law. Wissam was fantastic from day 1. My well-being was a high priority for Wissam. Very easy to deal with and very transparent. My experience with all staff at Jameson law was friendly and professional. Highly recommend giving these guys a call and see how they can help you too. Joel Delaney06/09/2023 I sought the assistance of Jameson Law after a mobile phone camera traffic offence. Wissam was my solicitor, and I cannot speak highly enough of the service provided. Wissam was always honest and forthcoming, he was understanding of the circumstances and remained positive at all times that we would be able to work towards a positive outcome. He was absolutely clear and concise with the advice he provided and prepared as best possible for court proceedings. I’d like to mention additionally that due to staffing Wissam managed to accomplish all this with an increased caseload, and never utilised that as an excuse, nor did he have any reason to for how tirelessly he worked in order to provide me the best defence possible. At the end thanks to Wissam and the collective team at Jameson Law I received the absolute best outcome possible. Thank you Wissam and Jameson Law Tony Thai05/09/2023 Wissam proved to be an exceptional lawyer. With such short notice he was able to help my traffic case and get a reduced disqualification. Jessica Hanna05/09/2023 A big thank you to Gabriel Mackenzie @Jameson Law for her help, guidance and support with the process of getting my Visa. She was so patient while I gathered the relevant documents and still managed to secure me my visa promptly. I’m so grateful for her efforts, and I’m so happy with the results! Thank you again Gabriel!
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FAQs
Frequently Asked Questions.
Australia has some of the most robust cybercrime and hacking laws in the world. The AFP can charge you with potential computer offences for a wide range of online actions.
Under rulings in the Criminal Code, you could face a maximum penalty of up to 10,000 dollar fine and/or up to 10 years imprisonment.
If you hack your computer for financial gain you face felony charges. The offence might lead to the federal government sentencing you to a maximum penalty of ten-year jail terms and a $10,000 fine if indicted.
The ACSC leads the government’s response to cyber security incidents, coordinates national operations and resources, and promotes reporting of such incidents.
Intoxication will not generally be a defence to a serious offence such as assault occasioning actual bodily harm. While intoxication may be a factor relevant to the circumstances of the offence, it will not justify what is a serious offence carrying heavy maximum penalties.
Cyber offences and related offences punishable and computer crimes are summary offences and would be heard at a local court level.
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