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Traffic
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In NSW, most traffic offences are strict liability offences. That means the prosecuting authority does not need to prove you intended to commit the offence, only that you did commit the offence.

Traffic law is a complex area of law and it is essential that you seek legal advice about your matter, especially if your matter is before the courts. Most traffic offences are dealt with under the  Road Transport Act 2013, however, there are a number of traffic offences that are prosecuted under the Crimes Act 1900 NSW.

How to beat a traffic offense in NSW?

In NSW we have been brainwashed to think that once a traffic fine has been received, that it’s not worth contesting. We are somewhat forced to simply accept it and all of its consequences – even when we know or at least feel we did not commit the offence or at least how it is being alleged. The reality, however, is that our legal system protects us from such injustices and where a person is adamant that they did not commit an office it is often the case that they are right.

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Not Guilty Criminal Defence and Traffic Lawyer

I am not guilty of my traffic offence. What can I do?

Cops are human too, and sometimes they get it wrong.

In NSW we have been brainwashed to think that once a traffic fine has been received, that it’s not worth contesting. We are somewhat forced to simply accept it and all of its consequences – even when we know or at least feel we did not commit the offence or at least how it is being alleged. The reality, however, is that our legal system protects us from such injustices and where a person is adamant that they did not commit an office it is often the case that they are right.

In summary -Just because you have received a traffic fine or charged with a major offence does not mean that you are guilty. At Jameson Law our expert traffic lawyers know and understand the ins and outs of the Road Transport Act and associated Crimes Act legislation. This puts them in a unique position to ensure your prospects for a successful defence are as high as possible.

Guilty

What if I am actually guilty of my traffic offence?

You’ve made a mistake. It happens. And if you’ve been tested or caught on radar, “sometimes” it’s not even debatable. What does the Magistrate hearing your case want to know moving forward?

arrow   Will you be a repeat offender? Is this the only time you’ll be seen in court, or will it be a regular occurrence for you?

arrow   Are you are a person of good character?

arrow   Did the offence occur during a difficult time in your life?

arrow   What steps have you have taken steps towards addressing any underlying issues? e.g. attending counselling, attending a course (eg anger management, drug and alcohol etc) and/or seeing a psychologist / psychiatrist.

arrow   What impact will the fine and/or licence suspension have on your employment, your dependents and your health (among other things)?

Traffic offence representation by Sydney Jameson Law. Our skilled lawyers provide expert legal advice and defense to protect your rights in all traffic matters.

What can you be charged with?

There are a number of serious and non-serious driving offences and traffic offences that fall under:

Serious Driving Offences

 1. Negligent driving where death is occasioned

2. Negligent driving where grievous bodily harm is occasioned

 3. Furious driving; Reckless driving; Driving in a manner or at a speed dangerous

 4. Fail to stop and give assistance in an accident involving death or injury

  1. Driving while under the influence of alcohol or drugs
  2. Speeding offences
  3. School zone offences

Non-serious offences:

 1. Parking offences

 2. General driving offences (not wearing a seatbelt, red light offences, mobile phone offences, etc)

 3. Vehicle registration

 4. Licence offences
Heavy vehicle offences

 5. Heavy vehicle driver fatigue offences

Some of these traffic offences are explained below.

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Driving Under the Influence

 

Drink Driving (PCA Offences)

Drink driving offences are serious offences. According to the Centre for Road Safety,

drink driving is a factor in one in seven crashes in NSW that result in death.

From 20 May 2019, tougher penalties apply for lower range drink driving offences, and for driving

with the presence of an illicit drug.

The change is part of a number of reforms in the Road Safety Plan 2021 to reduce alcohol and drug-related trauma on NSW roads.

Many drivers follow the guideline:

arrow   Males = 2 standard drinks in the first hour and 1 standard drink every hour after

arrow   Females = 1 standard drink in the first hour and 1 standard drink every hour after.

However, everybody reacts to and processes alcohol differently. Therefore, it is best not to consume alcohol if you will be driving.

Blood alcohol limits

Novice drivers (learner and provisional licence holders) have a 0.00 blood alcohol limit.

Special category (professional drivers, e.g bus, truck, taxi, uber, etc) have a blood alcohol limit of 0.02

Class C licence holders (normal car and motorbike licence) have a blood alcohol limit of 0.05

Alcohol offences

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Alcohol Interlock Program

For high range and mid-range PCA offences and second or subsequent PCA offences, the court may order a driver to enrol in the alcohol interlock program and have a device fitted to their vehicle. The interlock program impacts on the disqualification period a court may set. For further information about the program, including how to have a device fitted to your vehicle, contact Jameson Law or RMS.

Drug Driving

Driving while under the influence of drugs is a serious offence.

A person must not, while there is present in the person’s oral fluid, blood or urine any prescribed illicit drug:

a) drive a motor vehicle

b) occupy the driving seat of a motor vehicle and attempt to put the vehicle in motion, or

c) if the person is the holder of an applicable drivers licence (other than provisional and learners licence) occupy the seat next to a learner driver driving the vehicle

The maximum penalty for this offence is a fine of $2,200 for a first offence and $3,300 for a second or subsequent offence.

The licence disqualification period for this offence is:

arrow   If no previous major offence has been committed in the previous 5 years:

arrow   An automatic disqualification of 6 months, or

arrow   If the court thinks fit, a disqualification of 3 months (but no shorter)

arrow   If a previous major offence has been committed in the previous 5 years:

arrow   An automatic disqualification of 12 months, or

arrow   If the court thinks fit, a disqualification of 6 months (but no shorter)

Refusing a Roadside Breath Test or Drug Test

It is also an offence to refuse a roadside breath test. It can result in being arrested and conveyed to the police station for a breath analysis. Refusal to take a breath test is treated the same as high range PCA and has the same penalties.

Driving Negligently

A person must not drive a motor vehicle on a road negligently.

Penalties:

arrow   If it results in death = a maximum penalty of $3,300 or imprisonment for 18 months (or both)    for a first offence. For a second or subsequent offence, the maximum penalty is $5,500 or imprisonment for 2 years (or both).

arrow   If it results in grievous bodily harm (serious injury) = a maximum penalty of $2,200 or imprisonment for 9 months (or both) for a first offence. For a second or subsequent offence, the maximum penalty is $3,300 or imprisonment for 12 months (or both).

arrow   If it does not result in death or grievous bodily harm, the maximum penalty is $1,100.

Drive Furiously, Recklessly or at Speed in a Manner Dangerous to the Public

A person must not drive furiously, recklessly or at speed in a manner dangerous to the public.

Penalties:

arrow   Under the Road Transport Act 2013, a maximum penalty of $2,200 or imprisonment for 9 months (or both) for a first offence. For a second or subsequent offence, a maximum penalty of $3,300 or imprisonment for 12 months (or both).

arrow   This offence is also punishable under the Crimes Act 1900 where it results in injury or grievous bodily harm. The maximum penalty is imprisonment for 2 years.

Police Pursuits

Police pursuits are a criminal law offence. A driver who knows, ought to reasonably know or has reasonable grounds to suspect that police are in pursuit of the vehicle being driven is required to stop the vehicle and does not stop the vehicle and then drives recklessly or at speed or in a manner dangerous to others, is guilty of an offence. The maximum penalty for this offence is imprisonment of 3 years for a first offence. For a second or subsequent offence, the maximum penalty is imprisonment for 5 years.
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Failure To Stop And Render Assistance

Failure to stop and render assistance after an accident is a criminal law offence.

arrow   Death: A driver involved in a motor vehicle accident causing the death of another person and the driver knows, ought reasonably to know the vehicle has been involved in a car accident causing death or grievous bodily harm to another person and fails to stop and render assistance is guilty of an offence. The maximum penalty for this offence is imprisonment for 10 years.

arrow   Grievous bodily harm (serious injury): A driver involved in a motor vehicle accident causing grievous bodily harm of another person and the driver knows or ought reasonably to know the vehicle has been involved in a car accident causing death or grievous bodily harm to another person and fails to stop and render assistance is guilty of an offence. The maximum penalty for this offence is imprisonment for 7 years.

Predatory Driving

Predatory driving is a criminal law offence. A driver who, while in pursuit of or travelling near another vehicle, engages in a course of conduct that causes or threatens an impact involving the other road users and intends by their conduct to cause injury to persons in the other vehicle is guilty of an offence.

The maximum penalty for this offence is imprisonment for 5 years.

Dangerous Driving

Dangerous driving is a criminal law offence with multiple categories.

Dangerous driving occasioning death

If a vehicle driven by a person is involved in a car accident causing the death of another person and the person driving the vehicle was, at the time of the car accident, driving the vehicle

arrow   under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a drug; or

arrow   at a speed dangerous to another person or persons; or

arrow   in a manner dangerous to another person or persons

The maximum penalty for this offence is imprisonment for 10 years.

Aggravated dangerous driving occasioning death

If dangerous driving occasioning death occurs in circumstances of aggression, the maximum penalty is imprisonment for 14 years.

Aggravating circumstances include but are not limited to:

arrow   element and nature of injuries inflicted

arrow   number of people put at risk

arrow   degree of speed

arrow   degree of intoxication or of substance abuse

arrow   erratic or aggressive driving

arrow   competitive driving or showing off

arrow   length of the journey during which others were exposed to risk

arrow   ignoring warnings

arrow   escaping police pursuit

arrow   degree of sleep deprivation

arrow   failing to stop

Dangerous driving occasioning grievous bodily harm

If a vehicle being driven by a person is involved in a car accident causing grievous bodily to another person and the driver was at the time of the car accident, driving the vehicle

arrow   under the influence of intoxicating liquor or of a drug

arrow   at a speed dangerous to another person or persons

arrow   in a manner dangerous to another person or persons

The maximum penalty for this offence is imprisonment for 7 years.

Aggravated dangerous driving occasioning grievous bodily harm

If dangerous driving occasioning grievous bodily harm occurs in circumstances of aggression, the maximum penalty is imprisonment for 11 years. Aggravating circumstances are set out above.

Traffic Offenders Program

Participation in traffic offenders programs shows the court you are remorseful and may assist in reducing your disqualification period.

Speeding – Street Racing

A person must not operate a motor vehicle in such a manner as to cause the vehicle to undergo sustained loss of traction by one or more wheels of a vehicle.

The maximum penalty for this offence is a fine of $1,100.

It is also an offence to :

arrow   Do or omit to do anything that prolongs, sustains, intensifies or increases a loss of traction.

arrow   Operate a vehicle as above, knowing there is an appreciable risk do so at that time and place is likely to interfere with the amenity of the area or the peaceful enjoyment of persons in the area or make the area unsafe.

arrow   Willingly participate in any group activity involving the above.

arrow   Organise/promote/urge any person to participate in or view any group activity involving one or more vehicle as stated above.

arrow   Photograph or film the above activities to promote it.

The maximum penalty for this offence is a fine of $3,300 for a first offence or a fine $3,300 or imprisonment for 9 months (or both) for a second or subsequent offence.

road speed camera

Speeding and Red Light Cameras

Many red light cameras also include a speed detection device. It is possible to appeal speeding and red light camera offences. Once you receive the infringement notice, follow the instructions attached. It is recommended to appeal your infringement to the State Debt Recovery Office (SDRO) before appealing to the court. It is important to lodge your appeal immediately as you only have 21 days from the date of the infringement notice. Before lodging your appeal, you can obtain a copy of the picture taken by the camera, however, you will be charged a fee.

Licence Offences

Novice = Learners permit and provisional licence (P1 and P2) holders Special = Professional drivers e.g. bus and truck (light rigid, medium rigid and heavy rigid), taxi, Uber, etc C class = normal drivers licence

Unlicensed Driving in NSW

In NSW, a person MUST NOT, unless exempted by statutory rules- a) drive a motor vehicle on any road without being licensed for that purpose; or b) employ or permit any person not so licensed to drive a motor vehicle on any road The maximum penalty is a fine of $2,200 If you have not held a license in the past 5 years and you drive a motor vehicle on any road, you can incur a maximum fine of $2,200 for a first offence or $3,300 or imprisonment for six months (or both) for a second or subsequent offence.

Licence Suspension and Licence Cancellation

Demerit Points

Unrestricted licence holders in NSW risk having their licence suspended by the roads authority if they accrue the following demerit points in a three year period:

arrow   13 (or 14 for a professional driver) to 15 = 3 months licence suspension

arrow   16 to 19 = 4 months licence suspension

arrow   20 or more = 5 months licence suspension

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Police Suspension / Cancellation of Licence

arrow   A police officer has the power to suspend/confiscate a driver’s licence for the following:

arrow   Serious offences causing death or grievous bodily harm

arrow   Speeding in excess of 45km/h above the speed limit (automatic 6 months suspension)

arrow   Driving under the influence

arrow   PCA offences (automatic 3 months suspension for low range drink driving)

arrow   Street racing

arrow   Aggravated burnout offences

arrow   Novice driver speeding in excess of 30km/h above the speed limit (automatic 3 months suspension)

arrow   Unaccompanied learner (automatic 3 months suspension)

On the spot suspensions mean you MUST NOT drive the vehicle.

Police suspensions can be appealed. You MUST lodge your appeal within 28 days of the infringement notice.

You MUST NOT drive while a licence suspension is in place. If you do, it can lead to further penalties.

Further information can be found on the RMS website.

Driving While Suspended / Disqualified

It is an offence to drive while suspended or disqualified. The maximum penalty for this offence is a fine of $3,300, imprisonment for 6 months and licence disqualification for 6 months for a first offence. For a second or subsequent offence, the maximum penalty is a fine of $5,500, imprisonment for 12 months and licence disqualification for 12 months.

Vehicle Registration Offences

In NSW, it is an offence to drive an unregistered vehicle. Failure to register your vehicle means that your vehicle is also uninsured. Driving an uninsured vehicle is also an offence.

The penalty for driving an unregistered light vehicle (car and van up to 12 seats) is $686. The penalty for driving an uninsured light vehicle (car and van up to 12 seats) is $686. If the vehicle is a heavy vehicle (GVM more over 4.5), the fine for an unregistered vehicle is $1449 and 4 demerit points. The fine for driving an uninsured heavy vehicle is $686.

Habitual Traffic Offenders Declaration

As of 2017, the Habitual Traffic Offenders Declaration has been abolished. If you have a declaration still in place, contact Jameson Law to discuss your matter.

Disclaimer

The above is general legal information and should not be considered legal advice. You should speak with one of our solicitors for legal advice tailored to your specific legal problem. The penalties listed are maximum penalties. The courts deal with matters on a case by case basis. It should also be noted that there may be court delays due to COVID-19.

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What our Clients

I need to appeal my Traffic Offence

How do I appeal a traffic offence?

If you have received a traffic infringement and you would like to appeal it, you will need to take the matter to your local court. You will need to follow the instructions printed on the back of your infringement notice. If you are ever in doubt about your options or obligations, you should seek legal advice immediately. A specialised traffic lawyer is the best point of call in these types of situations.

What can you be charged with?

If you wish to appeal a traffic offence, you will need to provide the court with evidence of why you feel the infringement has either been given in error, or there are circumstances which warrant it being waived. You will need to provide to the court the following:

  1. The circumstances surrounding the traffic offence;
  2. The weaknesses present in the prosecution’s case;
  3. Your traffic history; and
  4. Why you require a licence.

It is extremely important that you are prepared to provide the court with all the information it needs so as to avoid any unnecessary delays.

How Do I Prepare For Court?

Do I really need to seek legal advice?

Legal advice should be your first point of call when preparing for court. It is important to show the court that you are taking your matter seriously and by being legally represented, you are demonstrating that you understand the severity of the charge.

It is also good to get an idea of what outcome you could be facing if you are found guilty of your offence. Are you looking at a term of imprisonment? A suspended sentence? Maybe even a community service order? It is best to have a realistic view of your matter.

Is there anything I could be doing to help my chances of receiving a lighter sentence?

Your lawyer may be able to suggest rehabilitative programs or measures you could take to make yourself appear better before the court. The court likes to see both remorse and rehabilitation from criminal behaviour. Services such as Relationships Australia, Catholic Care, Beyond Blue, etc, are designed to aid people through mental, physical and educational means. Examples of this may include:

  1. Drug and alcohol counselling;
  2. Anger management programs;
  3. Family violence counselling;
  4. Parenting or separation courses;
  5. Skill development and education to heighten employment opportunities; etc.

Anything you can do to appeal your character before the court is inevitably going to help you when it comes to sentencing.

Should I have character references to speak on my behalf?

Depending on what offence you are alleged to have committed then having character references or letters of reference can be helpful to your case.

For example, if you were applying for a restricted driver’s licence, you would most certainly need a letter from your employer which relays that you will have your employment terminated in the event you do not have a licence. Similarly, if your job requires a working with vulnerable persons card then a letter from your employer would be necessary in these circumstances.

If you have committed a low range offence for the first time, references which speak to this being out of character could also be beneficial to you however, this is something your lawyer could better advise you on.

Is presentation in court important?

The short answer is yes! When you attend court, presentation is important because of the seriousness of the situation. The court deserves a level of respect that many people do not give it.

 

It is important to consider the impression you want to make when appearing in court. Neat, respectful clothing is a good start. You do not necessarily need to go as formal as wearing a suit (though it is a good option), but you should stay away from low cut, offensive clothing. T-shirts or jackets with slang, swear words or slogans should be avoided and hats and sunglasses should not be worn inside the building.

 

People usually think that this type of presentation is not important but it could not be further from the truth. It is always going to be human nature to make some sort of character determination based on first impressions and when your freedom is hanging in the balance, first impressions are everything.

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