BOOK NOW

WE'RE IN IT TO WIN IT

Book your consultation

This form submission is encrypted and secured to ensure your information remains confidential.

ROBBERY OFFENCES

Jameson Law 5 stars Law firm in Sydney - Best Law Firm in Sydney

WE GET IT

ASK A LAWYER

WE'RE IN IT TO WIN IT

Book your consultation

This form submission is encrypted and secured to ensure your information remains confidential.

Our criminal law knowledge and experience is your best defence.

Icon 01 - SVG Jameson Law

Award Winning Criminal Law Experts

We have won several criminal defence and client service excellence awards every year up to and including 2025.

Icon 02 - SVG Jameson Law

Proven Track
Record

60+ Years of combined experience defending criminal matters means a successful outcome is on the table.

Icon 03 - SVG Jameson Law

5 Star Reviews
Everywhere

We’re in it to win it and we fight hard for our clients. That’s why anywhere you look you will find only 5 star reviews.

Icon 04 - SVG Jameson Law

Easy Finance
Options

Get urgent premium legal representation now and pay later with affordable fortnightly or monthly payments.

In New South Wales, robbery offences are serious criminal offences that may result in a criminal record and time in prison. This can have a significant long term impact on the rest of your life, from employment to your ability to obtain housing and family law proceedings. If you have been charged with robbery offences, you should seek legal advice from our law firm’s expert criminal defence lawyers.

Robbery is a serious criminal offence.
In a nutshell...

Robbery is a serious criminal offence with many sub-categories. A conviction can lead to long term impacts such as imprisonment, criminal convictions, etc. Contact our office for a free initial consultation to ensure the best possible outcome for your matter.

Assaut-JAMESON LAW - THE BEST LAW FIRM IN SYDNEY

What is robbery?

The offence of robbery is covered under the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) and the common law. There is no statutory definition of robbery, however, common law has established that robbery occurs when violence is done or a threat of violence is made to the owner of the property or custodian who stands between the offender and the property stolen in order to overcome the person’s resistance and oblige them to part with the property. Common law (case law) is law established through the court’s interpretation of legislation, application of previous decisions, etc.

Robbery also includes the offence of sacrilege and housebreaking offences. Both offences have multiple categories and serious offences.

There are a number of offences that make up the offence of robbery. They include:

arrow  Robbery or stealing from the person

arrow  Robbery in the circumstances of aggravation

arrow  Robbery in the circumstances of wounding

arrow  Robbery etc or stopping a mail, being armed, or in company

arrow  Robbery with arms etc and wounding

arrow  Demanding property with intent to steal

arrow  Breaking out of dwelling house after committing, or entering with intent to commit an indictable offence

arrow  Breaking, entering and assaulting with intent to murder etc

arrow  Enter dwelling house

arrow  Breaking etc into any house etc and committing serious indictable offences

arrow  Breaking etc into any house etc and intending to commit a serious indictable offence

arrow  Being armed with intent to commit a serious indictable offence

The offence of larceny is covered separately. Click on the Criminal Law link above.

Terminology

There are a number of terms specific to robbery offences.

arrow  Chattel:

An item of personal property that is tangible and capable of being moved e.g chair, jewellery, etc.

arrow  Dangerous weapon:

A firearm, or an imitation firearm, or

A prohibited weapon, or

A speargun

An imitation firearm is an object that, regardless of its colour, weight, or composition, or the presence or absence of moveable parts substantially duplicates the appearance of a firearm but is not a firearm. Imitation firearms are dealt with in the same as actual firearms.

A prohibited weapon includes knives, military-style weapons, spear guns, crossbows, slingshots, Saunders ‘Falcon’ Hunting Sling, blow gun or blow pipe, dart, Farallon Shark Dart, dart projector, mace, flail, whip, cat-o-nine-tails, kung fu sticks or nun chucks, side handled baton, extendable or telescopic baton, taser, knuckle dusters, slap glove, studded glove, defence or anti personnel spray, acoustic or light emitting anti-personnel device, imitations and concealed blades, walking sticks, canes, riding crop, Bowen knife belt, body armour vests, handcuffs, silencers, detachable firearms magazines, tier deflation device, caltrop, laser pointes.

arrow  Dwelling-house:

Any building or other structure intended for occupation as a dwelling and capable of being so occupied, even if it has never been occupied,

A boat or vehicle in which any person resides,

Any building or other structure within the same area as a dwelling-house, and occupied or whose use is attached to the occupation of the dwelling-house.

arrow  Exceptional circumstances:

Exceptional circumstances are considered on a case by case basis. There is no defined set of circumstances that would be considered exceptional. An example that has been considered by the courts is where you have substantially assisted authorities.

arrow  Grievous bodily harm

The destruction of the foetus of a pregnant woman (except for medical purposes), whether or not she suffers any harm, and

Any permanent or serious disfiguring of a person, and

Any grievous bodily disease.

arrow  Offensive weapon or instrument

A dangerous weapon, or

Any thing that is made or adapted for offensive purposes, or

Any thing that, in the circumstances, is used, intended for use or threatened to be used for offensive purposes, whether or not it is ordinarily used for offensive purposes or is capable of causing harm.

arrow  Serious indictable offence:

An offence punishable by more than 5 years imprisonment.

arrow  Valuable security:

Shares in stocks, bank deposits, bonds, bills, warrants, deeds, etc.

In a nutshell...

Robbery offences can be complex and involve legal jargon. It is important you receive expert legal advice. Contact our office for a free initial consultation.

What needs to be proven?

The prosecution must prove the elements of the offence beyond a reasonable doubt. The elements of the offence have been set out below. The courts also look to the mind of a reasonable person in the circumstances. The reasonable person is a hypothetical person who exercises average care, skill and judgment in their conduct. When determining the mind of a reasonable person, self-induced intoxication won’t be taken into consideration. The common law has established that when you commit the act, you also need to have intent. Intent is proven if: You know the circumstances which make the doing of the act an offence, or You do not believe honestly and reasonably that the circumstances you are innocent. In other words, the prosecution must prove that you committed the act alleged and that you intended to commit the act, knowing that it was unlawful. If you plead guilty at the earliest possible opportunity, you may be entitled to a 25% reduction in your sentence. However, you should not plead guilty until you have obtained legal advice.
In a nutshell...

The prosecution must prove the elements of the offence beyond a reasonable doubt. The courts look to what a reasonable person would do in the circumstances. Speak to one of our expert criminal lawyers for advice specific to your matter.

robbery

Robbery offences

Robbery or stealing from the person

If you: Rob or assault anyone with the intent to rob, or Steal any chattel (personal property), money or personal security (e.g. stocks, bank accounts, etc), You are guilty of an offence. The maximum penalty for this offence is 14 years imprisonment. If you commit this offence under aggravating circumstances, the maximum penalty is 20 years imprisonment. Aggravating circumstances include: Using corporal violence on any person, Intentionally or recklessly inflicting actual bodily harm on any person, Depriving a person of their liberty. If you commit this offence and wound or cause grievous bodily harm to another person, the maximum penalty is 25 years imprisonment. This is the only robbery offence that can be dealt with summarily. It is up to the discretion of the prosecution whether your matter will be prosecuted summarily or on indictment. If your matter is dealt with summarily in the Local Court, it will be prosecuted by a Police Prosecutor. If it is dealt with on indictment, it will be prosecuted by the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP). See below for Local Court sentencing options. If your robbery charge is dealt with summarily: If the value of the property or thing stolen exceeds $5,000, the maximum penalty is 2 years imprisonment or a fine of $11,000, If the value of the property or thing is stolen is less than $5,000, the maximum penalty is 2 years imprisonment, a fine of $5,500 or both, If the value of the property or thing is stolen is less than $2,000, the maximum penalty is 2 years imprisonment, a fine of $2,200 or both.

Robbery etc or stopping a mail, being armed or in company (armed robbery)

If you are armed with an offensive weapon or instrument, and you are in the company of another person and you: Rob, or assault with intent to rob any person, or Stop any mail, or vehicle or railway train, or person carrying mail with the intent to rob or search them, You are guilty of an offence. The maximum penalty for this offence is 20 years imprisonment. If you commit this offence under aggravating circumstances (aggravated armed robbery) and you are armed with a dangerous weapon, the maximum penalty is 25 years imprisonment.

Robbery with arms etc and wounding

If you are: Armed with an offensive weapon or instrument, and You are in the company of another person, and You rob or assault with the intention to rob any person, and Immediately before or after such a robbery or assault, you wound or cause grievous bodily harm to that person, You are guilty of an offence. The maximum penalty for this offence is 25 years imprisonment. The non-parole period for this offence is 7 years.

Demanding property with the intent to steal

If you demand any property by menace or force with the intent to steal, you are guilty of an offence. The maximum penalty for this offence is 10 years imprisonment. If you commit this offence in the company of another person, the maximum penalty is 14 years imprisonment. It does not matter if you are the person who menaces or causes injury to another person, only that you were in the company of someone who does.
In a nutshell...

Robbery is a serious criminal offence. The maximum penalties range from 10 years imprisonment to 25 years imprisonment. Robbery or stealing from the person is the only robbery offence that will be dealt with summarily. If you have been charged with a robbery offence, contact our law firm for a free initial consultation and expert legal advice.

Case Study

Patricia is walking to the bus stop in Sydney when Paul rides past her on a motorbike and snatches her bag from her. This causes Patricia to fall to the ground and fracture her shoulder. Due to the nature of the offence and the injury sustained by Patricia, there is a real risk that the prosecution will elect to proceed on indictment. 

At the very least, Patricia has sustained actual bodily harm. A reasonable person would have foreseen that there was a real risk of injury attempting to steal a bag while operating a vehicle. Paul is facing a maximum penalty of 20 years imprisonment.

If you are under 18 years of age and you posses or consume any liquor in a public place, you are guilty of an offence. 

Sacrilege and housebreaking offences

Aggravating circumstances include:

Being armed with an offensive weapon or instrument

Being in the company of another person

Using corporal violence on any person

Intentionally or recklessly inflicting grievous bodily harm

Depriving any person of their liberty

Knowing there are one or more persons in the place where the offence is alleged to have been committed.

arrow  Special aggravation includes:
Intentionally wounding or intentionally inflicting grievous bodily harm on anyone
Causing grievous bodily harm and being reckless as to causing grievous bodily harm on that person
Being armed with a dangerous weapon.

arrow  Breaking out of dwelling-house after committing, or entering with intent to commit an indictable offence

If you enter a dwelling-house of another person, with the intention to commit a serious indictable offence, or

You are in a dwelling-house and commit a serious indictable offence while there, and

You break out of that dwelling-house,

You are guilty of an offence.

The maximum penalty for this offence is 14 years imprisonment.

If you commit this offence under aggravating circumstances, the maximum penalty is 20 years imprisonment.

If you commit this offence under special aggravating circumstances, the maximum penalty is 25 years imprisonment.

Breaking, entering and assaulting with intent to murder

If you break and enter into any dwelling-house, or any building belonging to that dwelling-house and you assault one more occupant with the intent to murder them or you inflict grievous bodily harm on them, you are guilty of an offence.

The maximum penalty for this offence is 25 years imprisonment.

Entering dwelling-house

If you enter a dwelling-house with the intention of committing a serious indictable offence, you are guilty of an offence.

The maximum penalty for this offence is 10 years imprisonment.

If you commit this offence under aggravating circumstance, the maximum penalty is 14 years imprisonment.

If you commit this offence under special aggravating circumstances, the maximum penalty is 20 years imprisonment.

Breaking etc into any house etc and committing serious indictable offences

If you:

Break and enter any dwelling-house or other building and you commit a serious indictable offence, or

While in a dwelling-house or the building you commit a serious indictable offence and break out of that dwelling-houser other building,

You are guilty of an offence.

The maximum penalty for this offence is 14 years imprisonment.

If you commit this offence under aggravating circumstance, the maximum penalty is 20 years imprisonment. The maximum non parole period is 5 years.

If you commit this offence under special aggravating circumstance, the maximum penalty is 25 years imprisonment. The maximum non parole period is 7 years.

Breaking etc into any house etc with intent to commit serious indictable offences

If you break into and enter any dwelling-house or other building with intent to commit a serious indictable offence, you are guilty of an offence.

The maximum penalty for this offence is 10 years imprisonment.

If you commit this offence under aggravating circumstance, the maximum penalty is 14 years imprisonment.

If you commit this offence under special aggravating circumstances, the maximum penalty is 20 years imprisonment.

Being armed with intent to commit indictable offences

If you:

Are armed with any weapon, or instrument with the intent to commit an indictable offence,

You have in your possession, without lawful excuse, any housebreaking or safe breaking implement or any implement capable of being used to enter or drive or enter and drive a conveyance,

You have your face blackened or otherwise disguised, or you have in possession the means of blacking or otherwise disguising your face, with the intent to commit an indictable offence,

You enter or remain in or on any part of a building or land occupied or used in connection therewith with the intention to commit an indictable offence in or on the building,

You are guilty of an offence.

The maximum penalty for this offence is 7 years imprisonment.

If you have a previous criminal conviction for an indictable offence and you subsequently commit this offence, the maximum penalty is 10 years imprisonment.

In a nutshell...

Sacrilege and house breaking are serious criminal offences at the higher end of the offending scale. Maximum penalties range from 10 to 14 years imprisonment and can include an additional level of aggravation (special aggravation). Contact our expert criminal lawyers to discuss the best possible outcome for your matter.

Case Study

Jane and Peter separated 12 months ago and Jane moved out due to a history of domestic violence. They are in the process of family law proceedings regarding parenting orders. She woke to find Peter standing next her bed. He was armed with a kitchen knife and cable ties (dangerous and offensive weapons). Jane managed to escape and call police. Peter was charged with: Breaking etc into any house etc with intent to commit an indictable offence (special circumstance) Being armed with intent to commit an indictable offence Peter has a criminal record for previous property offences. The prosecution will prosecute this charge on an indictment as Peter is facing at least 30 years imprisonment, the serious nature of the offence and his previous criminal convictions

Summary Court Process (Local Court):

Seek Legal Representation

Contact Jameson Law for a free initial consultation. Don’t leave it to the last minute, as we need time to collect support evidence, statements and character references.

Mention Hearing

This is the first court date for your matter. It essentially brings it to the attention of the court. You can plead guilty at this stage after receiving legal advice and the matter will be finalised. If you plead not guilty, the court will adjourn your matter and set another court date. The court will set a date for each party to produce their evidence (brief mention)

Brief Mention

Each party must produce their evidence to the court and each other. Another court date will be set for hearing

Hearing

Both parties will present their argument to the court. The court will make its decision and issue a sentence where appropriate.

Indictable Court Process (District Court or Supreme Court):
Seek Legal Representation

Contact Jameson Law for a free initial consultation. Don’t leave it to the last minute, as we need time to collect support evidence, statements and character references.

Bail

Contact Jameson Law for a free initial consultation. Don’t leave it to the last minute, as we need time to collect support evidence, statements and character references.

Committal hearing

This a hearing to determine if there is enough evidence to proceed to trial. If there isn’t enough evidence, that is the end of the matter. If there is enough evidence, the matte is adjourned and a new court date is set.

Case conferences

May take place between the committal and the trial

Trial

Both parties will present their argument to the court. This can take a number of weeks or months depending on the seriousness of the matter and the number of charges. The jury will make a determination of guilt. If they find you guilty, the court will adjourn and a new date set for sentencing. This gives the judge an opportunity to review the evidence and work out the most appropriate sentence. The court may ask for additional information to inform sentencing such as pre-sentencing reports from Corrective Services, etc.

Sentencing

The judge will hand down his or her sentence and their reasons for the decision. 

Sentencing options available in the Local Court:

These sentencing options are only available for the offence of robbery or stealing from the person. All other robbery offences are dealt with by indictment are heard in the District Court or Supreme Court depending on additional charges, seriousness, etc.

Section 10:

A section 10 is the best possible outcome in the event the court finds you guilty of a robbery offence. There are three orders available to the court under section 10 of the Crimes (Sentencing and Procedure) Act where the court believes it is inappropriate to further punish an offender.

arrow  Section 10 (1) (a)- dismissal with no conviction recorded

arrow  Section 10 (1) (b)- dismissal with no conviction on conditions set by the court. For example, not to commit an offence for a period of two years

arrow  Section 10 (1) (c)- dismissal with no conviction on the condition that the offender enters into an intervention program. For example drug and alcohol counselling.

A section 10 is an acknowledgement of the court that you have committed an offence, however, the court is satisfied that it is out of character and you are unlikely to continue offending. It’s the court’s way of giving you a second chance.

Before granting a section 10, the court will consider:

arrow  Your criminal record.

arrow  Your character, antecedents, age, heath and mental condition, etc

arrow  The trivial nature of the offence

arrow  Extenuating circumstances that lead to the offence being committed

arrow  Any other matter the court considers relevant

Intensive Correction Order:

Intensive Corrections Orders are an option available to the court where a sentence of imprisonment is imposed on the condition that a defendant is of good behaviour and agrees to supervision by a community corrections officer rather than go to prison.

Additional conditions that may be imposed by the court include:

arrow  home detention

arrow  electronic monitoring

arrow  curfew

arrow  community service (up to 750 hours)

arrow  participation in rehabilitation or treatment programs, for example drug treatment/counselling

arrow  no drugs or alcohol

arrow  refrain from certain relationships/associations, for example drug dealer, etc.

arrow  ban from certain locations

Community Correction Order:

Community Corrections Orders are similar to Intensive Corrections Orders. The main exception being that a defendant needs to make themselves available to attend court at any time the court requires.

Conditional Release Order:

A Conditional Release Order is similar to an Intensive Corrections Order or Community Corrections Order. A Conditional Release Order can be issued with or without a conviction recorded.

Section 32:

A section 32 is a diversionary option available under the Mental Health (Forensic Provisions) Act 1990 (NSW). If a defendant is, or at the time the offence of robbery occurred:

arrow  cognitively impaired

arrow  suffering from mental illness

arrow  suffering from a mental condition for which treatment is available in a mental health facility

The options available to a magistrate under a section 32 include:

arrow  adjourning the matter

arrow  granting the defendant bail

arrow  any other order the magistrate deems appropriate

arrow  dismissing the charges and discharging the defendant into the care of a responsible person (e.g. a parent) on the condition they attend a specified place for assessment or treatment.

In a nutshell...

There are a number of sentencing options available to the Local Court for the offence of robbery or stealing from the person. This is the only robbery offence that will be dealt with summarily. Speak to our expert criminal lawyers who can help you achieve the best possible outcome for your matter.

Disclaimer
The above is general legal information and should not be considered legal advice. You should speak with one of our criminal lawyers for legal advice tailored to your specific legal matter. The penalties listed are maximum penalties. The courts deal with matters on a case by case basis. It should also be noted that there may be court delays due to COVID-19.

Speak to an Expert Lawyer today
Jameson Law - The best lawyers in Sydney - Sydney Lawyer
BOOK NOW

WE'RE IN IT TO WIN IT

Book your consultation

This form submission is encrypted and secured to ensure your information remains confidential.

What our Clients Say

Feature Case: Robbery Offences

FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions.

Robbery is similar to larceny in that it involves the taking of property without the consent of the owner and with the intention of depriving the owner of the property. However, robbery involves that taking of the property directly from the person, usually under aggravating circumstance e.g. use of a weapon.

Yes. Example of defences may include:

If you honestly and reasonably believed you have a legal right to the property 

You have the permission of the property owner

You were under duress or coerced i.e. acting under the threat of violence to yourself or others 

Contact our office to discuss your matter with our expert criminal lawyers.

The courts take into consideration the offender’s youth, criminal record, cooperation with authorities, early guilty plea, rehabilitation efforts, committing an offence on bail/parole.

For armed robbery offences, the courts specifically look at, the nature of the weapon, vulnerability of the victim, position on a scale of impulsiveness/planning, intensity of threat/actual use of force, number of offenders, amount taken and effect on victim.

WE'RE IN IT TO WIN IT

Book your consultation

lock

This form submission is encrypted and secured to ensure your information remains confidential.

nsw_courts - Jameson Law

COURT HOUSES WE FREQUENT

Balmain Local Court

Registry: Monday to Friday, 9:00am to 4:30pm

Bankstown Local Court

Court Operating Hours: 9:30am-4:30pm

Blacktown Local Court

Registry Hours: 9:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 -4:30
Days open: Mon-Fri

Burwood Local Court

Registry Hours: 9:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 – 4:30
Days open: Mon – Fri

Campbell Local Court

Registry Hours: 9:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 – 4:30
Days open: Mon – Fri

Central Local Court

Registry Hours: 9:00 – 1:00 and 2:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 – 4:30

Downing Local Court

Registry Hours: 9:00 – 1:00 and 2:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 – 4:30

Wollongong Local Court

Registry Hours: 9:00 – 1:00 and 2:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 – 4:30

Fairfield Local Court

Registry Hours: 9:00 – 1:00 and 2:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 – 4:30

Hornsby Local Court

Registry Hours: 9:00 – 1:00 and 2:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 – 4:30

Liverpool Local Court

Registry Hours: 9:00 – 1:00 and 2:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 – 4:30

Manly Local Court

Registry Hours: 9:00 – 1:00 and 2:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 – 4:30

Newtown Local Court

Registry Hours: 9:00 – 1:00 and 2:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 – 4:30

Parramatta Local Court

Registry Hours: 9:00 – 1:00 and 2:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 – 4:30

Penrith Local Court

Registry Hours: 9:00 – 1:00 and 2:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 – 4:30

Sutherland Local Court

Registry Hours: 9:00 – 1:00 and 2:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 – 4:30

Waverley Local Court

Registry Hours: 9:00 – 1:00 and 2:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 – 4:30

Windsor Local Court

Registry Hours: 9:00 – 1:00 and 2:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 – 4:30

Wollongong Local Court

Registry Hours: 9:00 – 1:00 and 2:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 – 4:30

Downing Centre District Court

Registry Hours: 9:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 – 4:30
Days open: Mon – Fri

Parramatta District Court

Registry Hours: 9:00 – 4:30
Days open: Mon-Fri

Penrith District Court

Registry Hours: 9:00 – 4:30
Days open: Mon-Fri

Campbelltown District Court

Registry Hours: 9:00 – 4:30
Days open: Mon – Fri

Liverpool District Court

Registry Hours: 9:00 – 4:30
Days open: Mon – Fri

Wollongong District Court

Registry Hours: 9:00 – 1:00 and 2:00 – 4:30
Telephone Hours: 8:30 – 4:30

Supreme Court New South Wales

Registry Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM
Telephone Hours: 8:30 AM – 4:30 PM
Days Open: Monday to Friday

Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia

Registry Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM
Telephone Hours: 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM
Days Open: Monday to Friday

Federal Court

Monday to Friday, 8:30 AM – 4:30 PM

High Court

Monday to Friday, 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM

Children’s Court of New South Wales

Registry Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM
Telephone Hours: 8:30 AM – 4:30 PM
Days Open: Monday to Friday

Coroner’s Court New South Wales

Registry Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM
Telephone Hours: 8:30 AM – 4:30 PM
Days Open: Monday to Friday

Industrial Relations Commission of New South Wales

Registry Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM
Telephone Hours: 8:30 AM – 4:30 PM
Days Open: Monday to Friday

Land and Environment Court of New South Wales

Registry Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM
Telephone Hours: 8:30 AM – 4:30 PM
Days Open: Monday to Friday