Any criminal offence is treated seriously under NSW criminal law and the matter will be referred to the Local Court or, for very serious matters, the Supreme Court if required. Criminal law and criminal procedure exist to protect the community from harm, with penalties imposed when harm is caused.
If you have been charged with a criminal offence, seek advice immediately from our Sydney criminal lawyers. You can also contact Jameson Law for urgent help.
What is the basic principle?
The basic principle of criminal law in NSW is that the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt before a conviction is recorded. Prosecutions are conducted by the NSW ODPP in appropriate cases. Each charge is assessed against its legal elements to determine whether the accused could be found guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. You can read more in our NSW criminal law guide and our overview of summary vs indictable offences.
People who are charged should obtain representation. If you need tailored defence advice, start with our page on criminal defences in NSW and our guide to NSW court procedures.
What are the sentencing options?
No matter the offence committed, there are a range of sentencing outcomes that may apply depending on the facts and your history. Learn how courts approach sentencing in Sydney, including options like fines, Section 10 outcomes (no conviction), community-based orders and imprisonment. For advocacy on penalty, see our sentencing guide and practical case results.
- Good behaviour orders and other community-based outcomes
- Licence disqualification where relevant to traffic matters
- Monetary fines
- Intensive Correction Orders and full-time imprisonment in the most serious cases
These outcomes are intended to be proportionate and to deter re-offending. For tailored advice, speak to our team of criminal defence lawyers or contact Jameson Law.
Are some offences more serious than others?
Yes. Some offences attract heavier penalties because of the harm involved. For example, traffic offences are usually treated less seriously than sexual offences. Domestic and personal violence matters carry significant consequences, including AVO issues and sentencing risks. If you are facing a charge, review our pages on robbery, drug offences, and murder and manslaughter for context, then get advice.
Next steps
If you have been charged, read our guides on navigating the criminal law process, bail applications, and appeals. For immediate assistance, contact Jameson Law or call (02) 8806 0866.
